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35 year old female with sob,fever, generalized weakness

 

Medical case discussion 


This is an online E log book to discuss our patient's de-identified health data shared after taking his/her/guardian's signed informed consent

Here we discuss our patient's problems through series of inputs from available global online community of experts with an aim to solve those patient's clinical problems with collective current best evidence based inputs.

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I have been given this case to solve an attempt to understand the topic of "patient clinical analysis of data " to develop my competency in reading and comprehending clinical data including clinical history,clinical findings, investigations and come up with a diagnosis and treatment plan


        CASE DISCUSSION


35 years old female,resident of choutuppal,works in the hotel, came with chief complains of 
•SOB since 3 months 
•fever and generalised weakness since 1 month.

HOPI:
Patient was apparently asymptomatic 3  months back then she had shortness of breath which relieved on taking rest ,No orthopnea, no PND.
-C/o generalised weakness since 1month ,13 days back she went to the Suryapet hospital ,there they did haemogram and diagnosed as anemia, at that time her hb was 3 gm/dl.
-C/o fever since 1 month, intermittent in nature.10 days back she had high grade fever, associated with chills and rigors,relieved on taking medication.
-C/o cough since 2 days ,which is productive, yellowish in colour and non foul smelling.
-H/o heavy bleeding last month (lasted for 11 days(1st 6 days heavy bleeding then next 2 days bleeding is stopped then again 5 days bleeding occured)
-No H/o blood in the stools, hematemesis , Malena,hemoptysis.
MENSTRUAL HISTORY:
-Regular cycle ,with normal flow until last Feb.
-Last month (March)heavy bleeding without clots ,lasted for 11 days (1st 6 days heavy bleeding then next 2 days bleeding is stopped then again 5 days bleeding occured)

DAILY ROUTINE:
She wakes up at 6 am and does her morning routine and drinks tea at 9 :am,(she does not eats breakfast) and goes to work (works in hotel) ,lunch at 3 pm ,again continues work and comes back at 6 pm ,dinner at 8 pm (sometimes she eats, sometimes will sleep without eating dinner only) , goes to bed at 10pm.

PAST HISTORY:
Not a k/c/o Diabetes,asthma, coronary artery diseases,epilepsy,thyroid disorders.

FAMILY HISTORY :
Not significant

PERSONAL HISTORY:
Diet- mixed
Appetite - normal
Sleep -normal
Bowel and bladder -regular 
Addictions- none

GENERAL EXAMINATION:- 
-Patient is conscious, cooperative, with slurred speech 
Well oriented to time, place and person
-thinly built and malnourished.
Pallor - present
Icterus - absent

Cyanosis - absent
Clubbing - absent

Koilonychia-present

Lymphadenopathy - absent
Oedema - absent
VITALS
Temp:97.8°F
B.P:110/70 mmhg
P.R:82 bpm
R.R: 20 cpm

SYSTEMIC EXAMINATION:

ABDOMINAL EXAMINATION:

Inspection -
 Umbilicus - inverted
 All quadrants moving equally with respiration.   No scars, sinuses and engorged veins , visible pulsations. 
 Hernial orifices- free.

Palpation -  
soft, non-tender
no palpable spleen and liver

CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM:

Inspection : 
Shape of chest- elliptical 
No engorged veins, scars, visible pulsations
JVP - raised
Palpation :
 Apex beat can be palpable in 5th inter costal space
No thrills and parasternal heaves can be felt
Auscultation : 
S1,S2 are heard
no murmurs

RESPIRATORY SYSTEM:
Inspection: 
Shape- elliptical 
B/L symmetrical , 
Both sides moving equally with respiration .
No scars, sinuses, engorged veins, pulsations 

Palpation:
Trachea - central
Expansion of chest is symmetrical. 
Vocal fremitus - normal
Percussion: resonant bilaterally 

Auscultation:
bilateral air entry present. Normal vesicular breath sounds heard.

CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM:
Conscious,coherent and cooperative 
Speech- normal
No signs of meningeal irritation. 
Cranial nerves- intact
Sensory system- normal 

Motor system:
Tone- normal
Power- bilaterally 5/5
Reflexes: Right. Left. 
Biceps. ++. ++

Triceps. ++. ++

Supinator ++. ++

Knee. ++. ++

Ankle ++. ++

PROVISIONAL DIAGNOSIS:
Anemia secondary to menorrhagia
INVESTIGATIONS:
12/4/2023-






Treatment:
T.Paracetamol 650 mg PO/sos
T.orofer PO/OC
 

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